- Ahmad, N., & Hoffman, A. (2008). A framework for addressing and measuring entrepreneurship. OECD (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1787/243160627270
- ANDE. (2013). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Diagnostic Toolkit. Aspen Network of Development Entrepreneurs, (December), 1–32.
- Auerswald, P. E. (2015). Enabling Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Insights from Ecology to Inform Effective Entrepreneurship Policy. Kauffman foundation (Vol. 41). Retrieved from https://www.kauffman.org/-/media/kauffman_org/research-reports-and-covers/2015/10/enabling_entrepreneurial_ecosystems.pdf
- Boutillier, S., Carré, D., & Levratto, N. (2016). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems (1st ed.). ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Burke, R., Boylan, R., & Walsh, S. (1998). Developing technological entrepreneurs in China. Pioneering New Technologies: Management Issues and Challenges in the Third Millennium. In International Engineering Management Conference (IEMC).
- Byers, T. H., Dorf, R. C., Nelson, a. J. (2011). Technology Venture from Idea to Enterprise. NewYork: McGraw-Hill.
- Cornell University, INSEAD, & WIPO. (2016). The Global Innovation Index 2016.
- Cross Border Virtual Incubator. (2013). Optimising the entrepreneurship ecosystem.
- Durst, S., & Poutanen, P. (2013). Success factors of innovation ecosystems - Initial insights from a literature review. CO-CREATE 2013: The Boundary-Crossing Conference on Co- Design in Innovation, 27–38.
- Elia, G., Margherita, A., & Romano, A. (2013). Accelerating Smart Growth through Collective Intelligence: the Conceptual Foundation of the Technology Entrepreneurship “eGosystem.” Institute of Knowledge Asset Management, (June), 12–14.
- Entezari, Y. (2015). Building Knowledge- Based Entrepreneurship Ecosystems: Case of Iran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1206–1215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.242
- Erwin, E. J., Brotherson, M. J., & Summers, J. A. (2011). Understanding qualitative metasynthesis. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(3), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111425493
- Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
- European Commission. (2014). Inspiring and Completing European Innovation Ecosystems. Belgium.
- Feld, B. (2012). Startup Communities: Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City. Wiley.
- Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107
- Fink, A. (2003). The Survey Handbook. Education And Training (2nd ed., Vol. 1). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986328
- GEDI. (2016). Global Entrepreneurship Index.
- GEDI. (2017). Global Entrepreneurship Index.
- GERA. (2016). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium.org/report
- Gnyawali, D. R., & Fogel, D. S. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 18, 43–62.
- Groth, O. J., Esposito, M., & Tse, T. (2015). What Europe Needs Is an Innovation-Driven Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: Introducing EDIE. Thunderbird International Business Review, 57(4), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21709
- Gupta, R., Jain, K., & Momaya, K. S. (2015). Technology Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in India : Findings from a Survey. Retrieved from https://www.pomsmeetings.org/confpapers/060/060-1492.pdf
- Hwang, W., & Horowitt, G. (2012). The Rainforest: the secret to building the next silicon valley. Regenwald.
- Iran Entrepreneurship Association. (2014). Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Iran. Tehran.
- Isenberg, D. J. (2010). How To Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution. Harvard Business Review, (June), 12.
- Isenberg, D. J. (2011). The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Strategy as a New Paradigm for Economic Policy: Principles for Cultivating Entrepreneurships. The Babson Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project.
- Jansen, H. (2010). The Logic of Qualitative Survey Research and its Position in the Field of Social Research Methods. FORUM: QUALITATIVE SOCIAL RESEARCH, 11(2).
- Joffe, B. (2012). Ecosystem 101: The Six Necessary Categories To Build The Next Silicon Valley. Retrieved November 10, 2015, from http://techcrunch.com/2012/09/01/ecosystem-101-the-six-necessary-categories-to-build-the-next-silicon-valley/
- Kayal, A. a. (2008). National innovation systems: a proposed framework for developing countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 8(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2008.018615
- Kshetri, N. (2014). Developing successful entrepreneurial ecosystems. Baltic Journal of Management, 9(3), 330–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-09-2013-0146
- Lee, C.-M. (2000). The Silicon Valley edge: a habitat for innovation and entrepreneurship. Stanford University Press.
- Lee, S., & Ayrikyan, A. (2010). Technology Entrepreneurship for Emerging Markets – An Ecosystem Approach. Retrieved November 10, 2015, from http://www.innovationmanagement.se/2010/12/13/technology-entrepreneurship-for-emerging-markets-an-ecosystem-approach/
- Lotz, F. J. (2006). Technological Entrepreneurship in an Emerging Economic Region: a Model Developed From a Multi-Cultural Provincial Study. University of Pretoria.
- Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship. Oecd. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Entrepreneurial-ecosystems.pdf
- Neck, H. M., Meyer, G. D., Cohen, B., & Corbett, A. C. (2004). An Entrepreneurial System View of New Venture Creation. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2004.00105.x
- Oksanen, K., & Hautamäki, A. (2014). Transforming regions into innovation ecosystems: A model for renewing local industrial structures. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 19(2), 2–17.
- Petti, C., & Zhang, S. (2011). Factors influencing technological entrepreneurship capabilities: Towards an integrated research framework for Chinese enterprises. Journal of Technology Management in China, 6(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468771111105631
- Pilinkus, D., & Boguslauskas, V. (2007). New Technology Investment as a Key to Country Competitiveness. Economics and Management, 12, 814–825.
- Prodan, I. (2007). A model of technological entrepreneurship. In F. Thérin (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Techno-Entrepreneurship (pp. 26–39). Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Rabelo, R. J., & Bernus, P. (2015). A holistic model of building innovation ecosystems. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 28(3), 2250–2257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.423
- Roja, A. (2015). Technology Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Entrepreneurship in the West Region of Romania. Studia Universitatis Economics Series, 25(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.1515/sues-2015-0004
- Sandelowski, M., Docherty, S., & Emden, C. (1997). Focus on qualitative methods. Qualitative metasynthesis: issues and techniques. Research in Nursing & Health, 20(4), 365–371. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199708)20:4<365::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-E
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research Methods for Business Students (Seventh ed). Pearson Education Limited.
- Siyanbola, W. O., Aderemi, H. O., Egbetokun, A. A., & Sanni, M. (2011). Framework for Technological Entrepreneurship Development: Key Issues and Policy Directions. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 1(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2011.11002
- Smilor, R. W., & Feeser, H. R. (1991). Chaos and the entrepreneurial process: Patterns and policy implications for technology entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(3), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(91)90007-Z
- Spigel, B. (2015). The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12167
- SSTI. (2013). Trends in Tech-based Economic Development: Local, State and Federal Action in 2013.
- Stam, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic Critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759–1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484
- Stuckey, H. (2015). The second step in data analysis: Coding qualitative research data. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 3(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.140875
- Suresh, J., & Ramraj, R. (2012). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem : Case Study on the Influence of Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurial Success. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(16), 95–102.
- Tansley, A. G. (1935). The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms. Ecology, 16(3), 284–307. https://doi.org/10.2307/1930070
- The State Science and Technology Institute. (2006). A Resource Guide for Technology-based Economic Development. Retrieved from https://ssti.org/sites/default/files/resourceguidefortbed.pdf
- Valdez, J. (1988). The entrepreneurial ecosystem: Toward a theory of new firm formation.
- Venkataraman, S. (2004). Regional transformation through technological entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.04.001
- World Bank. (2007). The World Bank Institute’s program on building knowledge economies.
- World Economic Forum. (2014). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Around the Globe and Early-Stage Company Growth Dynamics.
- World Economic Forum. (2016). The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017.