تاثیر ابعاد فناوری برتر بر عملکرد بازار محصولات جدید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیأت علمی دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر

چکیده

امروزه صنایع فناوری برتر عامل مزیت رقابتی میان کشورها محسوب می‌شوند و سهم عمده تولید ناخالص داخلی کشورها را تشکیل می‌دهند. هدف از این تحقیق شناخت عوامل تأثیرگذار بر موفقیت توسعه محصول و بررسی ارتباط ساختاری میان آن‌ها در صنایع فناوری برتر است. اگرچه حوزه‌ی نظری این تحقیق گسترده است، ما در این تحقیق به‌دنبال عوامل درون‌سازمانی هستیم که عملکرد بازار نوآوری‌های فناورانه‌ی سازمان‌ها را تحت‌تأثیر قرار می‌دهند و این سؤال را مطرح می‌کنیم که در صنعت فناوری برتر چه عواملی عملکرد بازار محصولات جدید سازمان‌ها را تحت‌تأثیر قرار می‌دهند؟ سؤال این تحقیق،‌ برگرفته از مسئله صنعت است که در جلسات مشترک با مدیران پروژه شکل‌گرفته‌است. برای این کار، با بومی‌سازی آیتم‌ها و متغیرهای تحقیق به‌وسیله انجام مصاحبه با خبرگان صنعت و دسته‌بندی عوامل تأثیرگذار به سه متغیر ویژگی فناوری ‌برتر، توانمندی‌های پویا و ریسک سرمایه‌گذاری، مدل تحقیق در ۵۴ سازمان بررسی شده‌است، سازمان‌هایی که به‌نحوی با فناوری‌های برتر در توسعه محصولات خود سروکار دارند. گزارشات و نتایج بدست آمده از تحلیل‌های رگرسیون PLS نشان می‌دهد که نوع فناوری از نظر برتر بودن به‌شدت بر عملکرد بازار تأثیرگذار است. همچنین مشاهده شد که هر چه میزان پیشرفته‌بودن فناوری افزایش یابد، ریسک سرمایه‌گذاری، توانمندی‌های پویای سازمان نیز به‌شدت افزایش می‌یابند. یافته‌های تحقیق حاکی از آن است که با پیشرفته شدن فناوری، برای رسیدن به عملکرد بالای بازار در توسعه محصولات جدید، سازمان‌ها نیاز به اتخاذ رویکردهای پویا در مدیریت توانمندی‌های خود و ارزیابی ریسک سرمایه‌گذاری دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of High Technology Factors on Market Performance of NPD

چکیده [English]

Nowadays high tech industries sector play a key role in economic growth of developing and developed countries as a competitive advantage and build dominant share of GDP of these countries. However competition within high tech market has attracted increasingly scholarly attention, it has been shared concern of managers during a NPD project. Although this issue have a broad limitation, in this research we consider organizational factors influencing market performance of high tech NPD. The main question of this research has been extracted from high tech industry concern discussed by some past project manager and standout CEO's. In do so, first of all, we did 8 interview with these managers and then has been test our structural model in 54 organization as sample. These organizations propose a products exploiting high technology somehow. While the analysis of our research was as an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), we try to use PLS regression to analyze data extracted from the sample. Result obtained of PLS algorithm and Bootstrapping showed that what extent high tech using in products increase, market performance of these organizations increases. This effective path of high tech exists for dynamic capabilities and risk investment variables as well as market performance. However our research propose a structural model of high tech variable as the effective dimensions of high tech on market performance of NPD.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Technological Innovation
  • Success Factors of NPD
  • High Tech Product Feature
  • Dynamic Capabilities
  • PLS Based SEM

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فصلنامه مدیریت توسعه فناوری
دوره 3، شماره 2
مرداد 1394
صفحه 31-62

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 دی 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 تیر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 شهریور 1395

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