نقش نوآوری باز در توسعه فناوری شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان، مورد مطالعه: مرکز رشد سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت‌علمی، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری‌های نوین، سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران، تهران.

2 پژوهشگر پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری‌های نوین، سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران، تهران.

3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه دانش البرز، تهران.

چکیده

امروزه بکارگیری نوآوری در شرکت‌ها به عنوان عامل توسعه فناوری موضوعی است که اهمیت آن را دوچندان می‌کند. در این پژوهش نقش نوآوری باز در توسعه فناوری شرکت‌های‌دانش‌بنیان مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار می‌گیرد. مطالعات میدانی این پژوهش در شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان مرکز رشد سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران انجام شده‌است. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی، به روش توصیفی – غیرآزمایشی و با رویکرد کیفی است. مطالعات میدانی و گردآوری داده‌های این پژوهش توسط پرسشنامه و مصاحبه از نوآوران، کارآفرینان و متخصصین صورت گرفته‌است. در نهایت پاسخ‌های استخراج شده دسته‌بندی و تحلیل شده‌اند. نتایج پژوهش رویکرد شرکت‌ها را نسبت به نوآوری باز و بسته تحلیل می‌کند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد نوآوری باز یکی از عواملی است که در توسعه و ارتقای فناوری نقش‌آفرینی داشته و در عواملی نظیر، رقابت‌پذیری، بقاء، انعطاف در برابر تغییرات و کاهش هزینه‌های مربوط به توسعه فناوری و ایده‌پردازی موثر است. همچنین، عواملی نظیر شبکه‌سازی، توانمندسازی نیروی انسانی، همکاری با شرکا و یا شرکت‌ها برای دستیابی به منابع جدید، توسعه مهارت‌های تیمی و بین‌المللی شدن فعالیت‌ها برخی عواملی است که در شرکت‌های مطالعه شده کمتر اهمیت داشته است. سایر عوامل و دلایل آن در بخش نتیجه‌گیری به همراه ارائه راه‌کارهای توسعه برای شرکت‌ها تحلیل و توصیف شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Open Innovation in Technology Development in Knowledge-Based Companies Case study: Incubator of Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Negar Armaghan 1
  • Homa Ghaed Sharafi 2
  • Sahar Agha Beigi 3
1 1. Faculty member, Department of Technology Development Studies (DTDS), Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.
2 2. Researcher, Department of Technology Development Studies (DTDS), Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.
3 M.Sc. Industrial Management, Danesh Alborz University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the use of innovation as a technology development factor in companies is an important issue. Yet, it is critical to investigate which kind of innovation is more fit to integrate within the strategy of knowledge-based companies. The present study aims to investigate the role of open innovation in the technology development of knowledge-based companies. It chooses to analyze the strategy of the knowledge-based companies located in the Growth Center of the Iranian Research Organization for Science and technology as its case study. The selected methodology is a qualitative research based on questionnaires and interviews with innovators, entrepreneurs, and experts on their approach to open and closed innovations. The research was conducted in 2021. The findings show that open innovation is one of the factors that has played a role in the development and promotion of technology and has been effective in the emergence of factors such as competitiveness, survival, flexibility against changes, and reducing costs related to technology development and idea generation. Also, networking, human power empowerment, cooperation with companies to obtain new resources, development of team skills, and internationalization of activities are some of the factors that were less important in the studied companies. Finally, the development strategies of the companies are analyzed and described

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • innovation
  • start-up companies
  • incubators
  • science and technology park

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مدیریت توسعه فناوری
دوره 10، شماره 1
خرداد 1401
صفحه 37-60

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