مدل حکمرانی برای توسعه فناوری اینترنت اشیا در کشاورزی فناورانه ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت انتقال تکنولوژی و مالکیت معنوی واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، فناوری اطلاعات و تکنولوژی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

10.22104/jtdm.2024.6781.3281

چکیده

توسعه اینترنت اشیا نیازمند سیاست‌گذاری مناسب برای استفاده از ظرفیت‌ها و رفع چالش‌های آن است. حکمرانی کارکردی از سیاست‌گذاری است که بر مبنای مشارکت تمام نقش‌آفرینان و ذی‌نفعان، اثربخشی برنامه‌ها را بیشتر می‌کند. این پژوهش باهدف تدوین مدل حکمرانی برای توسعه اینترنت اشیا در کشاورزی فناورانه، با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری اجرا شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق، 641 نفر از فعالان فناوری‌های کشاورزی سراسر کشور بودند که بر پایه جدول مورگان و کرجسی، تعداد 314 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیـری تصادفـی طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب مورد پیمایش قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌ای بود که روایی شکلی آن با نظرسنجی از متخصصان، روایی همگرا و واگرا و پایایی آن با محاسبه واریانس استخراج شده (AVE) و پایایی ترکیبی (CR) حاصل شد.. نتایج نشان داد اینترنت اشیا با کمک به ارتقای کیفیت محصول و استفاده بهینه منابع تولید، نقش مهمی در تحقق کشاورزی پایدار دارد و متغیر‌های پایداری تولید، شفافیت برنامه‌ها، آینده-نگری راهبردی، قانون‌مداری و توسعه امور زیربنایی، با دارابودن بار عاملی بالاتر، بیشترین تاثیر را در مدل حکمرانی طراحی شده دارند. بـرازش کلـی مدل تحقیـق برپایه شـاخصGOF برابر 0/586 بود که نشان‌دهنده مطلوبیت مدل طراحی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

governance model for the development of Internet of Things technology in Iran's technological agriculture

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akbar Foruzesh 1
  • ahmadreza kasraee 2
  • Ahmadreza Dinpanah 3
  • mahdi charmchian langroudi 3
1 Department of Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Industrial Management, Information Technology and Technology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education,, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

The development of the Internet of Things requires appropriate policies to use the capacities and solve its challenges. Governance is a policy-making function that increases the effectiveness of programs based on the participation of all actors. This research conducted with the aim of developing a governance model for the development of the Internet of Things in technological agriculture, using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research was 641 people active in agricultural technologies in the country, of which 314 people were surveyed by stratified random sampling method with proportional assignment. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose form validity was obtained by surveying experts, convergent and divergent validity, and reliability by calculating variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability (CR). The results showed that the Internet of Things plays an important role in the realization of sustainable agriculture by helping to improve product quality and optimal use of production resources, and the variables of production sustainability, transparency, foresight, law abiding and the development of infrastructure have the greatest impact in the designed governance model. The overall fit of the research model based on the GOF index was equal to 0.586, which indicates the desirability of the designed model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • technology governance
  • emerging technology
  • technological agriculture
  • structural equations
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