شناسایی و رتبه بندی موانع پیاده‌سازی صنعت نسل 4 بر مبنای پایداری زنجیره تامین و اقتصاد دایره‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، ;کاندید دکتری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، مدیریت صنعتی، تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت و مدیر پژوهشی پویایی‌شناسی سیستم‌ها، موسسه آموزش عالی امام جواد

چکیده

در عصر صنعت 4 هدف سازمان‌ها افزایش پایداری در بازارهای جهانی در پایان چرخه عمر محصولات است. با این حال، به دلیل مهم‌ترین موانع، پذیرش راه‌حل‌های دیجیتال و پایدار چالش برانگیز است. این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی و برحسب گردآوری داده‌ها پژوهشی آمیخته است که با تجزیه‌وتحلیل ادبیات و نظرات کارشناسان، موانع موجود در پایداری زنجیره تامین را با روش کیفی فراترکیب بررسی، که بیست‌وسه شاخص تعیین و سپس چهارده متغیر نهایی با استفاده از تحلیل دلفی و ضریب کندال در SPSS انتخاب شدند. سپس با روش ترکیبی DEMATEL- ISM در MATLAB و EXCEL سطوح اهمیت موانع و سطح‌بندی آن‌ها در گروه متغیرهای علّی و معلول صورت گرفت. فقدان کارکنان متخصص و آموزش ناکافی در زمینه مفاهیم پایداری، تاثیرگذارترین عامل و جز متغیرهای علّی می‌باشد. فقدان طراحی دایره‌ای و عدم آگاهی مصرف‌کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان از برخی محصولات دایره‌ای جز تاثیرپذیرترین عوامل می‌باشند. همچنین محدودیت‌های فنی، کمبود منابع، هزینه بالای یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم، هزینه بالا سرمایه‌گذاری اولیه ، عدم یکپارچگی و استفاده نادرست از داده‌ها ، مشکلات و نگرانی‌های مربوط به امنیت سایبری و دانش محیطی محدود، نبود نوآوری و همکاری با مؤسسات زیست محیطی در مدل ISM برجسته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and ranking of barriers to implementing the 4th generation industry based on supply chain sustainability and circular economy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed khadije Hosseini 1
  • Mansour Momeni 2
  • Ali  Haji Gholam Saryazdi 3
1 Department of Industrial management, Ph.D. Candidate, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Industrial Management, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Management Department and Research Director of Systems Dynamics, Imam Javad Institute of Higher Education
چکیده [English]

In the era of Industry 4, organizations aim to increase sustainability in global markets at the end of the product life cycle. However, due to the most important barriers, the adoption of digital and sustainable solutions is challenging. This study is a mixed research and data collection that, by analyzing the literature and expert opinions, examined the barriers to supply chain sustainability using a qualitative meta-synthesis method, which determined twenty-three indicators and then selected the final fourteen variables using Delphi analysis and Kendall coefficient in SPSS. Then, using the DEMATEL-ISM hybrid method in MATLAB and EXCEL, the levels of importance of the barriers and their classification into the group of causal and effect variables . The lack of specialized staff and insufficient training are the most influential factors and are among the causal variables. The lack of circular design and awareness of consumers and manufacturers about some circular products are among the most influential factors. technical limitations, lack of resources, high cost of system integration, high initial investment cost, lack of integration and misuse of data, problems and concerns related to cybersecurity and limited environmental knowledge, lack of innovation and cooperation with environmental institutions are highlighted in the ISM model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Circular economy
  • Sustainability
  • ISM-DEMATEL hybrid method
  • Fourth generation industry
  • MICMAC
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