مدیریت توسعه فناوری

مدیریت توسعه فناوری

تحلیل تعارضات و روابط قدرت بازیگران موثر در حکمرانی گذار فناورانه؛ مطالعه موردی: انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
حسن کریمیان خوزانی 1
سید حبیب اله طباطبائیان 2
سید مسلم موسوی درچه 3
سید محمدحسین شجاعی 4
1 دانشجوی مدیریت تکنولوژی، گروه مدیریت فناوری و کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 عضو هیات علمی / دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران
4 پژوهشکده مطلعات فناوری ریاست جمهوری
10.22104/jtdm.2025.7199.3369
چکیده
یکی از علل ریشه‌ای عدم توسعه بسیاری از فناوری‌ها در کشورهای در حال توسعه عدم توجه به الگوی حکمرانی گذار فناورانه در این کشورها است. هدف از این مقاله پاسخ به این سوال است که «گذار به سمت انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در ایران با چه قفل‌شدگی‌هایی از منظر روابط قدرت و تعارضات میان بازیگران مواجه است؟». در این مقاله، با بررسی مبانی نظری قدرت، گذار فناورانه و رویکرد چند بازیگری، چارچوبی اجتماعی-سیاسی برای تحلیل گذار استخراج و سپس با انجام مصاحبه با متخصصین، فرآیند گذار به سمت انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر تشریح و قفل‌شدگی‌های این گذار در ایران تبیین شده است.
نتایج نشان می‌دهد که دولت با قدرتمند‌سازی شرکت‌های فعال در انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و در اختیار قرار دادن منابع مالی توانسته است به توسعه انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر کمک کند، ولی این حمایت‌ها باعث گذار نشده است. تحلیل تعارضات موجود نشان می دهد که علی‌رغم قدرتمندسازی بخش خصوصی، همچنان تعارضات بین بازیگران بخش انرژی‌های فسیلی و تجدیدپذیر وجود دارد. این تعارضات، به دلیل چالش‌های اقتصادی ناشی از روابط بین‌المللی ایران (فشار سطح دورنما) و ساختارهای محدودکننده تجدیدپذیرها (قیمت یارانه‌ای گاز) تشدید شده است. لذا دولت می‌تواند با تمرکز بر حذف یارانه گاز نیروگاه‌های فسیلی باعث تغییر ترجیحات بازیگران بخش خصوصی به سمت توسعه تجدیدپذیرها شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
قفل‌شدگی‌های گذار
انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر
روابط قدرت
تعارضات میان بازیگران
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

the analysis of power relations and conflicts between actors in technological transition governance; Case study: renewable energies in Iran

نویسندگان English

hasan karimian khouzani 1
Seyyed Habibollah Tabatabaeian 2
SeyedMoslem Mousavidorcheh 3
Mohammad Hosain Shojaei 4
1 Faculty of management and accounting, allame tabatbae'i university
2 Faculty of Management and Accounting – Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
3 assistant professor at IROST
4 TSI
چکیده English

The purpose of this article is to answer the question that "what is the lock-in in the process of renewable energy transition in Iran from the perspective of power relations and conflicts between actors?". To answer this question, a socio-political framework for the analysis of the transition was extracted. Then, by conducting interviews, the process of transition towards renewable energies has been extracted and the lock-in of this transition have been explained.
The results show that different sources of power have been allocated to the market sector during different periods, and the government has been able to help this sector by strengthening the renewable energy market sector but these activities is not sufficient for this technological transition. By analyzing the conflicts between the actors of renewable energy and fossil fuels regime, it has been determined that despite the policies of market formation and strengthening of the market sector of renewables, there are still conflicts between the Actors of the market sector in the regime of fossil and renewable energies. These conflicts have been intensified due to the economic challenges caused by Iran's international relations and the restrictive structures of renewables (subsidized gas and electricity prices).

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Transition lock-in
renewable energy
power relations
actor’s conflicts
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  • تاریخ دریافت 11 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 19 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 مهر 1404