مدیریت توسعه فناوری

مدیریت توسعه فناوری

گذار به صنعت 4.0 از منظر توسعه پایدار؛ فراترکیبی از فرصت‌ها، چالش‌ها و الزامات سیاستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محدثه علایی 1
مصطفی صفدری رنجبر 2
الهام فهام 3
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران (پردیس فارابی)
3 استادیار پژوهشکده فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران
10.22104/jtdm.2026.7637.3415
چکیده
این پژوهش به بهره گیری از رویکرد فراترکیب و بر پایه مرور نظام‌مند 30 منبع شامل مقالات علمی، گزارش‌های سیاستی بین‌المللی منتشر شده توسط سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه (OECD) و مجمع جهانی اقتصاد (WEF) و اسناد رسمی منتشرشده توسط سایر نهادهای بین المللی انجام شده است، به شناسایی فرصت‌ها، چالش‌ها و الزامات سیاستی برای هم‌راستایی صنعت 4.0 با توسعه پایدار پرداخته است. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که در بعد اقتصادی، فناوری‌های پیشرفته بهره‌وری و رقابت‌پذیری را افزایش می‌دهند، اما هزینه‌های بالا و وابستگی به فناوری خارجی موانع جدی ایجاد می‌کنند. در بعد اجتماعی، این فناوری‌ها دسترسی به آموزش و خدمات عمومی را بهبود می‌بخشند، اما نابرابری و شکاف دیجیتال و بیکاری ناشی از اتوماسیون را تشدید می‌کنند. در بعد زیست‌محیطی، مصرف انرژی و آلاینده‌ها کاهش می‌یابد، اما تولید زباله‌های الکترونیکی و مصرف انرژی در مراکز داده چالش‌آفرین است. نتایج حاکی از ضرورت تقویت زیرساخت‌های دیجیتال، توسعه مهارت‌های نیروی کار، تدوین استانداردهای زیست‌محیطی و گسترش همکاری‌های بین‌المللی هم در زمینه توسعه فناوری و هم در زمینه حکمرانی و سیاستگذاری فناوری های نوظهور است. در ایران، توجه به نقش تحریم‌ها، کمبود زیرساخت‌ها، دانش و مهارت های نیروی انسانی و نابرابری‌های منطقه‌ای در سیاست‌گذاری برای گذار به صنعت 4.0 ضروری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه پایدار
صنعت4.0
الزامات سیاستی
فناوری‌های دیجیتال
فراترکیب
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Transition to Industry 4.0 from a Sustainable Development Perspective: A Meta-Synthesis of Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Requirements

نویسندگان English

Mohadeseh Alaei 1
Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar 2
Elham Faham 3
1 MSc. Business Administration, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
2 Associate Professor at the Department of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran (College of Farabi)
3 Assistant Prof., Research Institute for Information and Communication Technology, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

this study employs a meta-synthesis approach, conducting a systematic review of 30 sources—including reputable scientific articles, international policy reports published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Economic Forum (WEF), and official documents released by other international entities—to identify opportunities, challenges, and policy requirements for aligning Industry 4.0 with sustainable development. The findings of this study indicate that, in the economic dimension, advanced technologies enhance productivity and competitiveness; however, high costs and dependence on foreign technology pose significant obstacles. In the social dimension, these technologies enhance access to education and public services, but they also exacerbate inequality, the digital divide, and unemployment induced by automation. In the environmental dimension, while energy consumption and pollutants are reduced, the generation of electronic waste and energy consumption by data centers remains challenging. The results underscore the necessity of strengthening digital infrastructure, developing workforce skills, establishing environmental standards, and expanding international cooperation both in technology development and in the governance and policymaking of emerging technologies. In Iran, it is essential to consider the role of sanctions, shortages in infrastructure, lack of human resource knowledge and skills, and regional inequalities when formulating policies for the transition to Industry 4.0.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sustainable Development
Industry 4.0
Policy Requirements
Digital Technologies
Meta-synthesis
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