تحلیل اهمیّت معیارهای مؤثر در فرایند انتقال فناوری در مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی.

2 دانشجوی دکتری مکانیزاسیون، گروه مهندسی ماشین‌های کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی.

چکیده

انتخاب فناوری مناسب یکی از اثرگذارترین عوامل ساختاری در حوزه‌ی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی است. با­توجه ­به مشکلات مکانیزاسیون و وجود شکاف میان دانش فنی و کاربردی در تولید فناوری­های نوین در کشور نسبت ­به کشورهای پیشرو و مشکلات و موانع ساختاری در تجاری ­سازی و انبوه­ سازی یافته­ های علمی و همچنین ضرورت کلان ­نگری و برنامه­ ریزی جامع برای توسعه‌ متوازن مکانیزاسیون کشور، توجه ­به انتقال فناوری به­ موازات تحقیق و توسعه دانش فناوری ملی امری اجتناب ­ناپذیر است. در این پژوهش معیارها و زیرمعیارهای مؤثر در فرآیند انتقال فناوری در مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی شناسایی و با ­استفاده­ از روش دیمتل و تحلیل شبکه­ای رتبه­ بندی شده­ اند. نتایج نشان می­دهد میزان اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری مراحل انتقال فناوری شامل انتخاب و کسب فناوری، انطباق، جذب و کاربرد فناوری و توسعه و انتشار فناوری، نسبت به یکدیگر برابر است. در­خصوص انتخاب و کسب فناوری نیز انتخاب تأمین کننده و انتخاب روش انتقال بیشترین شدت اثرگذاری را دارند. همچنین زیرمعیارهای اقتصادی، سیاست­گذاری و اجتماعی و توسعه سرمایه انسانی، ضمانت ها و سیاست­ های تضمین کالا و موقعیت و اعتبار در بازار، به عنوان زیرمعیارها و معیارهای معلول شناسایی شده اند. نتایج رتبه ­بندی نشان می­ دهد اشتغال­زایی، سازگاری ­با سیاست ملی فناورانه و تحقیق و توسعه مؤثرترین معیارها در فرآیند انتقال فناوری در کشاورزی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Importance of Effective Criteria in the Transfer of Technology Process in Agricultural Mechanization

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Ghasemi Nejad Raeini 1
  • Afshin Marzban 1
  • Athena Keshvari 2
  • Nahid Hasnaki 2
1 Faculty Member, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Civil Engineering, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Mechanization, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Civil Engineering, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Selection of appropriate technology is one of the most effective factors in agricultural mechanization. It is unavoidable to pay attention to transfer of technology in parallel with R&D, since there are many difficulties in the agricultural mechanization; e.g. the gap between technical and applied knowledge in the production of new technologies; obstacles in the commercialization and mass production of scientific findings, as well as the necessity of comprehensive macro-planning. In this study, effective criteria and sub-criteria in the process of transfer of technology of agricultural mechanization have been identified and ranked using Demetel method and network analysis. The results show that the degree of effectiveness and efficiency of technology transfer stages, including technology selection and acquisition, adaptation, absorption and application of technology, and technology development and dissemination, are equal to each other. Regarding the selection and acquisition of technology, the choice of supplier and the choice of transfer method have the greatest impact. Also, economic, policy and social sub-criteria and human capital development, guarantees and policies to guarantee goods and market position and credibility have been identified as sub-criteria and criteria. The ranking results show that job creation, compliance with national technological policy and research and development are the most effective criteria in the process of transfer of technology in agriculture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Appropriate Technology
  • Internal Relations
  • DEMATEL
  • ANP

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مدیریت توسعه فناوری
دوره 9، شماره 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 165-197

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 اردیبهشت 1400
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