چارچوب سیاستی فرارسی فناورانه در واحدهای صنعتی مناطق کمتر برخوردار در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی، مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران.

چکیده

توسعه فناوری در مناطق کمتربرخوردار خصوصاً در واحدهای صنعتی از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. یکی از مسائلی که مناطق کمتربرخوردار با آن مواجه هستند، عدم‌امکان مواجهه با تغییرات فناوری و جبران عقب‌ماندگی‌های موجود است. براین‌اساس در کشور نیز برنامه‌های مختلفی جهت جبران عقب‌ماندگی‌های مذکور در 20 سال اخیر انجام شده است، اما اکثر این برنامه‌ها با شکست مواجه شده‌اند. بدین‌جهت ضرورت دارد تا با نگاهی علمی چارچوبی سیاستی جهت فرارسی فناورانه واحدهای صنعتی در مناطق کمتربرخوردار پیشنهاد شود. طبق آمار معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست­ جمهوری و صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، 12 استان کمتر‌برخوردار کشور (کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، ایلام، هرمزگان، اردبیل، لرستان، آذربایجان غربی، کردستان، چهارمحال و بختیاری، خراسان شمالی، خراسان جنوبی، سیستان و بلوچستان و زنجان) کمتر از 10% از شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان و کمتر از 8% از جذب منابع مالی صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی را به ­خود اختصاص داده‌اند. الگوی روش‌شناسی در پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه موردی تک­ نمونه‌ای کل‌نگر است؛ براین‌اساس 12 استان مذکور به‌عنوان یک کلان‌مورد درنظر گرفته شدند. براساس یافته‌ها، 5 گونه سیاستی (جهت‌دهی منابع، ساختار نهادی و قانونی، بازار، تأمین مالی و جریان یادگیری و دانشی) و 15 سیاست کلیدی شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Policy Framework for Technological Catch-up of Industrial Firms in Less Developed Regions of Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Reza Naghizadeh
Faculty member, National Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The development of technology in the less developed regions especially for industrial units is important. One of the
Technological development in the manufacturing is an important factor for the development of the less developed regions. One of the challenges to which these regions are now facing is inability to accept the technological change and to catch up with the developed regions. In the last 20 years, there were many programs to help these regions to catch up, yet, most of them has been failed. This paper aims to propose a policy framework for the technological catch up of the manufacturing sector. The seleceted research method is macro-case study by which 12 provinces are examined. Based on the results of this study, five types of policies (resource orientation, institutional and legal structure, market, financing and learning and technical knowledge flow) and fifteen key policies have been identified under policy framework.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Policy Framework
  • Technological Catch-up
  • Less Developed Regions

مراجع

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مدیریت توسعه فناوری
دوره 9، شماره 2
(ویژه نامه فرارسی فناورانه)
شهریور 1400
صفحه 267-296

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 مرداد 1400

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