چالش‌های توسعۀ فناوری در حفاظت از میراث معماری ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، دانشکدۀ معماری، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران.

3 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز.

4 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه عمران، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

در بهره‌گیری از علوم و فنون نوین در حفاظت از میراث معماری، مقایسۀ وضعیت ایران با کشورهای توسعه‌یافته، بیانگر فاصلۀ چشمگیری است و با وجود پیشرفت‌های نسبی در دهه‌های اخیر در کشور در این زمینه، هنوز سطح فناوریِ حفاظت معماری، در برزخی بین سنت و صنعت، واقع است. لذا مسألۀ پژوهش، عدم بهره‌گیری موفق از فناوری نوین در حفاظت از میراث معماری ایرانی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین ریشه‌های این توسعه‌نیافتگی و جستجوی راهکاری جهت ارتقاء وضعیت موجود است. در این مقاله که از نوع کیفی بوده و عمدتاً بر اساس تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها انجام گرفته، در بررسی‌های مرحلۀ نخست دانسته شد که ضعف هر ردۀ مدیریتی، در تشدید مشکلات ردۀ بالاتر، تأثیرگذار است؛ که این فرآیند به صورت سلسله‌مراتبی، انگیزۀ مدیران بالادست برای حمایت از توانایی‌های درونی را سلب نموده و منجر به وابستگی کشور به جوامع ابداع‌گر فناوری شده است. در مرحلۀ بعد، دانسته شد که تضعیف مشکلات به صورت سلسله‌مراتبی از ریشه‌ای‌ترین ردۀ مدیریتی، نهایتاً زمینۀ حمایت مدیران بالادست از توانایی‌های درونی را فراهم می‌آورد. این حمایت، منجر به پیشرفت فناوری حفاظت کشور شده؛ لذا این امر، در عصری که رشد فناورانه مهم‌ترین شاخصۀ قدرتمندی در روابط بین جوامع است، سبب تضعیف استعمار در این عرصه خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Challenges of Technology Development in Conservation of Iranian Architectural Heritage

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Peyrovi 1
  • Mohammad Bagher Kabirsaber 2
  • Mohammad Reza Pakdelfard 3
  • Adel Ferdousi 4
1 PhD Graduated, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Faculty Member, Faculty of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Faculty Member,, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
4 Faculty Member, Department of Civil engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the utilization of high science and technology for architectural heritage conservation, the comparison of Iran with developed countries indicates a considerable gap, and despite relative progress during recent decades in this field in the country, the level of architectural conservation technology is still in the gap between tradition and industry. Therefore, the research problem is the lack of successful use of new technology in conserving Iranian architectural heritage. The present research aims to examine the roots of this underdevelopment and search for effective strategies to improve the current situation. In this qualitative paper, which is done mainly based on the analysis of interviews, in the first stage evaluations, it was revealed that the weakness of any managerial rank in the area being discussed impacts the intensity of the problems of the higher position. This process hierarchically deprives senior managers of the motivation to support their internal capabilities and has resulted in the country's dependence on technology-innovating societies. In the next stage, it was found that the hierarchical weakening of problems provides proper ground for senior managers to support internal abilities. This support has resulted in the improvement of the country's conservation technology. So, in an era in which the technological development is the most significant indicator of power in the relationships among societies, this issue will weaken the colonialism in this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • architectural technology
  • architectural conservation
  • development barriers
  • national capabilities
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