ارائه الگوی پایداری زنجیره تامین با استفاده از فناوری بلاک‌چین مبتنی بر استراتژی نوآورانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران

10.22104/jtdm.2024.6899.3316

چکیده

مقاله حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی پایداری زنجیره تامین با استفاده از فناوری بلاک‌چین مبتنی بر استراتژی نوآورانه در صنایع غذایی انجام شد. این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر بازه زمانی گردآوری داده‌ها مقطعی و پژوهشی آمیخته می‌باشد. مشارکت‌کنندگان بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان نظری و تجربی است که 21 نفر به شیوه هدفمند و تا دستیابی به اشباع نظری انتخاب شدند. در بخش کمی نیز از دیدگاه 135 نفر از مدیران و کارشناسان شرکت‌های فعال در صنایع غذایی کشور استفاده شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه می‌باشد. روایی بخش کیفی مطابق با دیدگاه لینکلن و گوبا ارزیابی و تایید شد. پایایی بخش کیفی، براساس فرمول هولستی 652/0 برآورد شد. برای سنجش روایی پرسشنامه از روایی همگرا و روایی واگرا، میزان پایایی ترکیبی و آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در بخش کیفی با روش داده بنیاد و نرم‌افزار MAXQDA و در بخش کمی با روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و نرم‌افزار SMART PLS انجام شد. براساس الگوی پارادایمی پژوهش مشخص گردید بسترهای فنی بلاک‌چین و بسترهای مدیریتی بلاک‌چین زمینه لازم را فراهم می‌آورد و موانع بلاک‌چین در زنجیره تامین نقش مداخله‌گر را ایفا می‌کند. استراتژی نوآورانه به پایداری زیست‌محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی منجر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a supply chain sustainability model using blockchain technology based on an innovative strategy

نویسنده [English]

  • sayyed mohammad reza davoodi
Assistant Professor. Department of Management ,Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present article was carried out with the aim of presenting a supply chain sustainability model using blockchain technology based on an innovative strategy in the food industry. In terms of purpose, it is mixed, cross-sectional and research. 21 participants of the qualitative part were selected in a purposeful way until reaching theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, 135 managers and experts of companies active in the country's food industry were used. The data collection tools are semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Validity according to Lincoln and Goba's point of view and reliability was estimated as 0.652 based on Holstein's formula. Convergent validity and divergent validity, combined reliability and Cronbach's alpha were used to measure the validity of the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in the qualitative part with the foundation data method and MAXQDA software, and in the quantitative part with the partial least squares method and SMART PLS software. Based on the paradigm model of the research, it was determined that blockchain technical platforms and blockchain management platforms provide the necessary background, and blockchain barriers in the supply chain play an intervening role. Innovative strategy leads to environmental, economic and social sustainability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • supply chain sustainability
  • blockchain technology
  • innovative strategy
  • food industry

مراجع

Alkhudary, R., Queiroz, M. M., & Féniès, P. (2024, January). Mitigating the risk of specific supply chain disruptions through blockchain technology. In Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal (Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 1-11). Taylor & Francis.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2022.2090273
Budlai, Hassan; Mirzaei, Mohammad Sadegh; Mohammadi Arya;  Semira. (2022). Investigating the relationship between intellectual capital and sustainable production according to the mediating role of blockchain-based supply chain management and supply chain mapping. Management Science Research, 13(4), 116-98. (In Persian(
Chandan, A., John, M., & Potdar, V. (2023). Achieving UN SDGs in food supply chain using blockchain technology. Sustainability, 15(3), 2109.  https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032109
Duan, K., Pang, G., & Lin, Y. (2024). Exploring the current status and future opportunities of blockchain technology adoption and application in supply chain management. Journal of Digital Economy, 197, 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdec.2024.01.005
Farah Bakhsh Mohammadi, Seyedah Kiana, (2021), the relationship between blockchain technology and supply chain management performance (case study: Iran Khodro Company), the second international conference on management, tourism and technology. .( Conference poster, in Persian)
Farahzadi,Aliakbar,Naser ,Mahdi .(2021) .The Role of BlockChain Technology in Addressing Supply Chain Challenges: Requirements and Policies . Roshd -e- Fanavari ,66 (17) ,11-20. 10.52547/jstpi.20881.17.66.11(In Persian(
Habibi, Arash;Jalal nia, Rahela. (2022). partial least squares. Tehran: Narun. (In Persian(
Han, Y., & Fang, X. (2024). Systematic review of adopting blockchain in supply chain management: bibliometric analysis and theme discussion. International Journal of Production Research, 62(3), 991-1016.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2236241
Kooh Givi, Maryam. (2022). The role of absorptive capacity in the design of business models based on the mediating role of innovation strategy. Management Science Research, 4(11), 192-204. (In Persian(
Kuwornu, J. K., Khaipetch, J., Gunawan, E., Bannor, R. K., & Ho, T. D. (2023). The adoption of sustainable supply chain management practices on performance and quality assurance of food companies. Sustainable Futures, 5, 100103.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2022.100103
Liu, L., Song, W., & Liu, Y. (2023). Leveraging digital capabilities toward a circular economy: Reinforcing sustainable supply chain management with Industry 4.0 technologies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 178, 109113.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109113
marzban, S., Shafiee, M., & Mozaffari, M. R. (2023). Performance Evaluation of sustainable supply chain of perishable products in the food industry. Industrial Management Studies, 21(70), 173-225.  https://doi.org/10.22054/jims.2023.69469.2806(In Persian(
Rafieian esfahani, M., Yazdani, B., barati, M., naghsh, A. R., & janatian, N. (2023). Drivers, Enablers and Challenges of Supply Chain Sustainability in Pharmaceutical Industry: A Systematic Review. Supply Chain Management, 25(78), 89-108. 20.1001.1.20089198.1402.25.78.7.9(In Persian(
Rasul vandi, M., Alamtabriz, A., & Soltanpanah, H. (2024). Presenting a model of functional factors of sustainable resilience in the supply chain of Iran's auto parts industry with an export development approach. Journal of International Business Administration, 7(1), 45-66. 10.22034/jiba.2023.55959.2032(In Persian(.
saadat, A., Mahmoodzadeh, E., Bushehri, A., & Hosnavi, R. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Business Strategies on Innovative Performance (Case Study; Ministry of Defense Companies). Journal of Improvement Management, 17(1), 34-61. 20.1001.1.22518991.1402.17.1.3.2(In Persian(
sajadiian, F., karimi takalo, S., & shoul, A. (2023). Analysis of using blockchain in the sustainable supply chain of the health sector. Health Information Management, 20(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.48305/him.2023.41634.1103(In Persian(
Sangbor, M. A., Safi, M. R., & Rabieh, M. (2022). Analyzing and Prioritizing of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Enablers by Combined Approach of Meta-Synthesis Method and GTMA in Petrochemical Industry. Industrial Management Studies, 20(64), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.22054/jims.2022.39256.2254(In Persian(
Satterthwaite, D. (2006). Barbara ward and the origins of sustainable development (pp. 1-76). London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).‏
Siems, E., Seuring, S., & Schilling, L. (2023). Stakeholder roles in sustainable supply chain management: a literature review. Journal of Business Economics, 93(4), 747-775.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-022-01117-5
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Sage.
Terziovski, M. (2002). Achieving performance excellence through an integrated strategy of radical innovation and continuous improvement. Measuring business excellence, 6(2), 5-14.‏ https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040210431419
Vazquez Melendez, E.I., Bergey, P. and Smith, B. (2024), "Blockchain technology for supply chain provenance: increasing supply chain efficiency and consumer trust", Supply Chain Management, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 706-730.https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-08-2023-0383
Ward, B., & Dubos, R. J. (1977). Only one earth: the care and maintenance of a small planet. (No Title).‏ https://lccn.loc.gov/72169681
Wu, C., Xu, C., Zhao, Q., & Zhu, J. (2023). Research on financing strategy under the integration of green supply chain and blockchain technology. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 184, 109598.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109598
Alkhudary, R., Queiroz, M. M., & Féniès, P. (2024, January). Mitigating the risk of specific supply chain disruptions through blockchain technology. In Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal (Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 1-11). Taylor & Francis.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2022.2090273
Budlai, Hassan; Mirzaei, Mohammad Sadegh; Mohammadi Arya;  Semira. (2022). Investigating the relationship between intellectual capital and sustainable production according to the mediating role of blockchain-based supply chain management and supply chain mapping. Management Science Research, 13(4), 116-98. (In Persian(
Chandan, A., John, M., & Potdar, V. (2023). Achieving UN SDGs in food supply chain using blockchain technology. Sustainability, 15(3), 2109.  https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032109
Duan, K., Pang, G., & Lin, Y. (2024). Exploring the current status and future opportunities of blockchain technology adoption and application in supply chain management. Journal of Digital Economy, 197, 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdec.2024.01.005
Farah Bakhsh Mohammadi, Seyedah Kiana, (2021), the relationship between blockchain technology and supply chain management performance (case study: Iran Khodro Company), the second international conference on management, tourism and technology. .( Conference poster, in Persian)
Farahzadi,Aliakbar,Naser ,Mahdi .(2021) .The Role of BlockChain Technology in Addressing Supply Chain Challenges: Requirements and Policies . Roshd -e- Fanavari ,66 (17) ,11-20. 10.52547/jstpi.20881.17.66.11(In Persian(
Habibi, Arash;Jalal nia, Rahela. (2022). partial least squares. Tehran: Narun. (In Persian(
Han, Y., & Fang, X. (2024). Systematic review of adopting blockchain in supply chain management: bibliometric analysis and theme discussion. International Journal of Production Research, 62(3), 991-1016.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2023.2236241
Kooh Givi, Maryam. (2022). The role of absorptive capacity in the design of business models based on the mediating role of innovation strategy. Management Science Research, 4(11), 192-204. (In Persian(
Kuwornu, J. K., Khaipetch, J., Gunawan, E., Bannor, R. K., & Ho, T. D. (2023). The adoption of sustainable supply chain management practices on performance and quality assurance of food companies. Sustainable Futures, 5, 100103.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2022.100103
Liu, L., Song, W., & Liu, Y. (2023). Leveraging digital capabilities toward a circular economy: Reinforcing sustainable supply chain management with Industry 4.0 technologies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 178, 109113.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109113
marzban, S., Shafiee, M., & Mozaffari, M. R. (2023). Performance Evaluation of sustainable supply chain of perishable products in the food industry. Industrial Management Studies, 21(70), 173-225.  https://doi.org/10.22054/jims.2023.69469.2806(In Persian(
Rafieian esfahani, M., Yazdani, B., barati, M., naghsh, A. R., & janatian, N. (2023). Drivers, Enablers and Challenges of Supply Chain Sustainability in Pharmaceutical Industry: A Systematic Review. Supply Chain Management, 25(78), 89-108. 20.1001.1.20089198.1402.25.78.7.9(In Persian(
Rasul vandi, M., Alamtabriz, A., & Soltanpanah, H. (2024). Presenting a model of functional factors of sustainable resilience in the supply chain of Iran's auto parts industry with an export development approach. Journal of International Business Administration, 7(1), 45-66. 10.22034/jiba.2023.55959.2032(In Persian(.
saadat, A., Mahmoodzadeh, E., Bushehri, A., & Hosnavi, R. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Business Strategies on Innovative Performance (Case Study; Ministry of Defense Companies). Journal of Improvement Management, 17(1), 34-61. 20.1001.1.22518991.1402.17.1.3.2(In Persian(
sajadiian, F., karimi takalo, S., & shoul, A. (2023). Analysis of using blockchain in the sustainable supply chain of the health sector. Health Information Management, 20(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.48305/him.2023.41634.1103(In Persian(
Sangbor, M. A., Safi, M. R., & Rabieh, M. (2022). Analyzing and Prioritizing of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Enablers by Combined Approach of Meta-Synthesis Method and GTMA in Petrochemical Industry. Industrial Management Studies, 20(64), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.22054/jims.2022.39256.2254(In Persian(
Satterthwaite, D. (2006). Barbara ward and the origins of sustainable development (pp. 1-76). London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).‏
Siems, E., Seuring, S., & Schilling, L. (2023). Stakeholder roles in sustainable supply chain management: a literature review. Journal of Business Economics, 93(4), 747-775.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-022-01117-5
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Sage.
Terziovski, M. (2002). Achieving performance excellence through an integrated strategy of radical innovation and continuous improvement. Measuring business excellence, 6(2), 5-14.‏ https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040210431419
Vazquez Melendez, E.I., Bergey, P. and Smith, B. (2024), "Blockchain technology for supply chain provenance: increasing supply chain efficiency and consumer trust", Supply Chain Management, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 706-730.https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-08-2023-0383
Ward, B., & Dubos, R. J. (1977). Only one earth: the care and maintenance of a small planet. (No Title).‏ https://lccn.loc.gov/72169681
Wu, C., Xu, C., Zhao, Q., & Zhu, J. (2023). Research on financing strategy under the integration of green supply chain and blockchain technology. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 184, 109598.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109598
مدیریت توسعه فناوری
دوره 12، شماره 1
خرداد 1403
صفحه 79-107

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 شهریور 1403

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