زیست بوم دانشگاه کارآفرین؛ فراترکیبی بر مولفه های ساختاری، کارکردها، شاخص های عملکردی و عوامل زمینه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران

2 استادیار دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه تهران (پردیس فارابی)

3 عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به ارائه چارچوبی ساختاری، کارکردی، عملکردی و زمینه‌ای برای زیست بوم دانشگاه کارآفرین پرداخته است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف یک پژوهش کاربردی، از نظر استراتژی پژوهش یک پژوهش فراترکیب و از نظر رویکرد یک پژوهش کیفی است. روش نمونه‌گیری، نمونه‌گیری غیراحتمالی و قضاوتی است که از میان پژوهش‌های منتشر شده در پایگاه‌های علمی- اطلاعاتی معتبر داخلی و خارجی صورت گرفته است. پس از انتخاب پژوهش های منتخب، فرآیند کدگذاری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل از طریق روش تحلیل مضمون و نرم‌افزار MAXQDA انجام شده است. نتایج پژوهش گویای این امر است که مولفه های ساختاری زیست بوم دانشگاه کارآفرین شامل استارتاپ‌ها، اسپین‌آف‌ها، مراکز اثبات مفهوم و مراکز انتقال فناوری است و ابعاد کارکردی شامل تسهیل گر ارتباط با مارپیچ سه‌گانه، سیاست‌گذاری تشویقی در جهت ترویج کارآفرینی و آموزش منابع انسانی کارآفرین می باشد. از نظر شاخص های عملکردی، ورودی ها شامل تأمین مالی فعالیت‌های تحقیق و توسعه و طرح‌های تحقیقاتی صنعتی و آموزش کارآفرینی و خروجی‌ها مشتمل بر دستاوردهای مالی و درآمدزایی و تحقیقات مؤثر در راستای نیازهای بازار و جامعه است. عوامل زمینه‌ای تاثیرگذار بر زیست بوم دانشگاه کارآفرین نیز دربرگیرنده محیط دوستدار کارآفرینی با فرهنگ کارآفرینانه و حمایت مالی دولت و بخش خصوصی از فعالیت های کارآفرینانه هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Entrepreneurial University Eco-system; A Meta-synthesis on Structural Components, Functions, Performance Indicators and Contextual Factors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Mahmoudi Fard Cassini 1
  • Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar 2
  • Reza Naghizadeh 3
1 1. Master of Entrepreneurship Management, Department of Management and Accounting, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor at Department of Management and Accounting, University of Tehran (College of Farabi)
3 Faculty Member, National Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The current research has provided a structural, functional, functional, and contextual framework for the entrepreneurial university eco-system. This research is applied in terms of its purpose, meta-synthesis research in terms of research strategy, and qualitative research in terms of its approach. The sampling method is non-probability and judgmental sampling. The sampling method is a non-probability and judgmental sampling from among the research published in reliable domestic and foreign scientific databases. After selecting the selected research, the coding and analysis process was done through the thematic analysis method and MAXQDA software. The results of the research show that the structural components include startups, spin-offs, proof-of-concept centers, and technology transfer centers, and the functional dimensions include the role of facilitating communication with the triple helix, encouraging policies to promote entrepreneurship, and training entrepreneurial human resources. In terms of performance indicators, inputs include financing research and development activities industrial research projects, and entrepreneurship training, and outputs include financial achievements income generation, and effective research in line with the needs of the market and society. The influential contextual factors also include the entrepreneurial environment with entrepreneurial culture and the financial support of the government and the private sector for entrepreneurship.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurial University
  • Entrepreneurial University Eco-system
  • Structure
  • Function
  • Performance
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