شناسایی و بررسی موانع گذار اجتماعی- فنی به سیستم های خورشیدی فتوولتاییک با تاکید بر رژیم برق فسیلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران

2 هیات علمی گروه مدیریت بازرگانی دانشگاه مازندران

3 هیات علمی سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران

4 هیات علمی گروه مدیریت صنعتی دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

با وجود پتانسیل بسیار بالای ایران در تولید برق از سیستمهای خورشیدی فتوولتاییک، انتشار این سیستم‌ها بسیار کند است. پژوهش حاضر که در بازه ی زمانی1397-1395صورت گرفته، با ترکیب رویکردهای چند سطحی و نظام نوآوری فناورانه، در پی شناسایی و بررسی موانعی برآمده که رژیم اجتماعی – فنی برق فسیلی ایران در بستر تاریخی و فرهنگی خود موجبات عدم گذار به سیستم های خورشیدی فتوولتاییک را فراهم آورده اند. بدین منظور، در مرحله نخست، ابتدا پس از مرور ادبیات، مصاحبه با خبرگان و سپس تحلیل مضمون داده های حاصله، موانع گذار با تاکید بر رژیم شناسایی شدند و سپس از تکنیک دلفی فازی جهت آزمون نتایج و خبره سنجی استفاده گردید که نهایتا 10 مانع در 4 دسته‌ی اقتصادی، نهادی، سیاسی و فنی طبقه بندی شدند که از جمله‌ی آنها می‌توان به کنترل بازار توسط رژیم حاکم، بکارگیری استراتژی های گفتمانی ، تنظیم مقررات و استانداردها و ... اشاره کرد. در مرحله‌ی دوم نیز مصاحبه با خبرگان و استفاده از روش تحلیل و توسعه گزینه‌های استراتژیک (سودا) مشخص کرد که این موانع بیشترین تاثیر را بر کارکردهای مشروعیت‌بخشی، تخصیص منابع و جهت دهی به سیستم داشته اند. در نهایت نیز تعدادی سازوکار برای غلبه بر این موانع پیشنهاد گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and Analysis of Social-Technical Transition Barriers to Photovoltaic Solar Systems Focusing on Fossil Fuel Regime

نویسندگان [English]

  • zohreh rahimi rad 1
  • mahmood yahyazadefar 2
  • tahereh miremadi 3
  • mehrdad madhoshi 4
1 Department of Business Economics,University of Mazandaran
2 mazandaran university
3 Irost
4 mazandaran university
چکیده [English]



Despite the enormous potentials of Iran to generate electricity from photovoltaic solar systems, diffusion of these systems is very slow. The present study, which was performed during the period of 2016-2018 by combining multi-level approaches and technological innovation system, seeks to identify and investigate the barriers that Iran's fossil-fuel socio-technical regime has created in its historical and cultural context caused non-transition to photovoltaic solar systems. For this purpose, firstly, after reviewing the literature, interviewing the experts and thematic analysis, transition barriers with emphasis on the regime were identified and then Fuzzy Delphi technique was used to test the results. Eventually, 10 obstacles were categorized into four economic, institutional, political and technical categories, including market control by the ruling regime, the use of discursive strategies, regulation and standards in stabilizing the ruling regime, massive investment in oil and gas distribution and extraction. In the second phase, interviews with experts and the use of the Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) method indicated that these barriers had the greatest impact on the functions of resource allocation, legitimization, and system orientation. Finally, some mechanisms have been proposed to overcome these obstacles

 


 


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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Socio-Technical Regime
  • niche
  • Technological Innovation System
  • solar photovoltaic systems
  • fossil fuel
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