شکل گیری قابلیت های فناورانه برای فرارسی در محصولات پیچیده : تجهیزات حفاری انحرافی چاه های نفت و گاز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشگاه تهران (پردیس البرز)، تهران.

2 عضو هیئت‌علمی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران (پردیس البرز)، تهران

3 عضو هیئت‌علمی، گروه سیاست فناوری و نوآوری، مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران.

چکیده

بخش عمد ه ای از تجهیزات صنعت حفاری که مرتبط با کار در اعماق زمین هستند در زمره محصولات و سامانه های پیچیده قرار دارند . تولید و توسعه این تجهیزات مستلزم برخورداری از قابلیت های خاصی است . این مقاله به مطالعه مراحل شکل گیری قابلیت های فناورانه جهت تولید و توسعه محصولات و سامانه های پیچیده در صنعت حفاری پرداخته است.راهبرد پژوهش مطالعه موردی یک سازمان بوده که با مطالعه مستندات و انجام مصاحبه عمیق با خبرگان صنعت و مراکز علمی انجام گردیده است. به این منظور، از نظرات خبرگان صنعت حفاری برای تأیید و دسته بندی قابلیت های شناسایی شده از مبانی نظری پژوهش استفاده شد. در این مقاله سعی شده است مراحل طی شده در سازمان مورد مطالعه از بدو تاسیس جهت شکل گیری و توسعه قابلیت های فناورانه با هدف حصول به همپایی فناورانه شناسایی و معرفی گردند. یافته های این پژوهش نشان میدهد که این مراحل برای سازمان ها و صنایع توسعه دهنده محصولات و سامانه های پیچیده به ویژه در حوزه صنعت حفاری شامل یادگیری از طریق بهره برداری،تعمیق دانش با خرید و راه اندازی، دستیابی به دانش ساخت به صورت مستقل و در شرایط تحریم می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Formation of Technological Capabilities for Catch-up in Complex Product Systems (The case of directional drilling equipments for oil & gas wells)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Daghaieghi 1
  • Ahmad Jafarnejad 2
  • Naser Bagheri Moghadam 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Technology Management, University of Tehran (Alborz Campus), Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty Member, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran (Alborz Campus), Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty Member, Technology and Innovation Policy Departments, National Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The majority of Drilling equipment in oil gas industry is considered as Complex Products and System. Specific capabilities
In the oil industry, most downhole drilling pieces of equipment are considered complex product systems. During the last decades, the National Iranian Drilling Company has made considerable efforts to acquire knowledge and technology of manufacturing related to directional drilling and reserves evaluation equipment. In this regard, this study uses the qualitative case study research strategy to examine the stages of technological capability formation for the production and development of diversion drilling equipment in this company during 27 years (1992 to 2019). According to the research findings, the company has achieved the necessary technological capabilities to manufacture equipment, despite the limitations in international cooperation. Also, these capabilities have been formed in three stages: 1) cooperation with foreign firms; 2) purchasing, installation, and exploitation of the imported equipment; and 3) independently manufacturing by developing an innovation network.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Technological Catch-Up
  • Complex Products and Systems
  • Technological Capabilities
  • Drilling industry

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مدیریت توسعه فناوری
دوره 9، شماره 2
(ویژه نامه فرارسی فناورانه)
شهریور 1400
صفحه 13-45

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 بهمن 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 مرداد 1400

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