بررسی اولویت و گونه شناسی چالش های موثر بر اکتساب فناوری در صنایع دفاعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت‌علمی گروه نانوبیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران.

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران.

چکیده

شناسایی و رفع چالش‌های پیش روی بنگاه­هایی که سعی در اکتساب فناوری دارند، نقش به‌سزایی در آینده­ آن‌ها ایفا می­نماید؛ بنابراین، تعیین چالش‌های دارای اولویت و اصلاح آن‌ها اهمیت فراوانی دارد. این موضوع در حوزه صنایع دفاعی به ­دلیل محدودیت‌ها و پیچیدگی‌های فناورانه ضرورت بیشتری دارد. گونه‌شناسی و تعیین اولویت چالش‌های مؤثر بر اکتساب فناوری‌های پیشرفته دفاعی، فرایند اکتساب را ارتقا می‌دهد. در پژوهش حاضر، ضمن استخراج چالش‌های اکتساب فناوری­های پیشرفته دفاعی باتکیه‌بر مرور پیشینه پژوهش و مصاحبه با خبرگان، میزان اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری متقابل چالش‌ها با استفاده از روش دیمتل فازی مشخص شد. سپس چالش‌های اکتساب فناوری براساس تأثیروتأثر و همچنین میزان مشارکت در عملکرد سیستمی رتبه ­بندی شدند و در­نهایت شبکه روابط علّی و معلولی آن‌ها ارائه شد. براساس یافته‌ها «ریسک‌های ناشی از روابط همکاری با سایر نهادها» و «مشکلات قانونی و حقوقی داخلی» به­ ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین تأثیرپذیری را دارند. از­سوی ­دیگر «تحریم‌های بین‌المللی» و «توافقات مالی، نحوه تعیین و میزان سهم شرکا از سود و ریسک موجود» نیز به­ترتیب تأثیرگذارترین و تأثیرپذیرترین چالش اکتساب فناوری‌های پیشرفته دفاعی می‌باشند. دستاوردهای پژوهش حاضر، زمینه‌ساز سیاست‌گذاری و تصمیم‌گیری مناسب در حوزه اکتساب فناوری دفاعی خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Priority and Typology of challenges Affecting Technology Acquisition in Defense Industries

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aboulfazl Mirzapoor 1
  • Ali Rawfian 2
1 Faculty member of NanoBiotechnology Department, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 M.Sc. of Mechanical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Identifying the problems of the acquisition of technology plays a critical role in the future position of a firm. Therefore, analyzing the obstacles to the process of the  technology acquisition is very important. This issue is even more vital due to the technological market limitation and complexities in the field of the defense industry. Therefore, the prioritization of challenges improves the acquisition process. This research selects a mixed qualitative-quantitative method (based on literature review and the expert review for identifying the challenges of acquiring advanced defense technologies and then the fuzzy DEMATEL method to analyze them. In the next step, a network of causal relationships with different ranks is presented based on the degree of the influence and effects of technology acquisition. According to the results, "risks arising from the cooperation with other institutions" are the most, and "internal legal issues" are the least effected ranks. On the other hand, the international sanctions” are the most influential factors in the process of technology acquisition in the field of defense and "the financial agreements, the method to determine the shares of the partners and the agreed amounts and the exiting risks” are the least influential factors. These findings pave the way to design and implement  more salient policies and programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Prioritization
  • Technology strategy
  • Technology acquisition
  • fuzzy
  • DEMATEL
 
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